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Checks and balances : ウィキペディア英語版 | Separation of powers
The separation of powers, often imprecisely used interchangeably with the ''trias politica'' principle,〔This latter refers specifically to the separation of powers into three branches of government: legislative, executive and judicial.〕 is a model for the governance of a state (or who controls the state). The model was first developed in Congress. Under this model, the state is divided into branches, each with separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility so that the powers of one branch are not in conflict with the powers associated with the other branches. The typical division of branches is into a legislature, an executive, and a judiciary. It can be contrasted with the fusion of powers in a parliamentary system where the executive and legislature (and sometimes parts of the judiciary) are unified. ==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Separation of powers」の詳細全文を読む
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